Good Afternoon. It’s National Ampersand Day, so let’s celebrate the power of “and.” Today’s headlines remind us that the world runs on fragile connections, cables & satellites, politics & markets, promises & fraud. For investors, it’s a reminder that markets rise & fall, but portfolios need both caution & conviction. Let’s get into it.
—Rosie, Wyatt, Evan & Conor

💰 Markets
S&P 500 | |
Dow Jones | |
NASDAQ 100 | |
iShares 7–10 Year Treasury | |
Bitcoin | |
Volatility Index |
🔍 Section Focus
🔥 What’s Hot: 🔥
Satellites > Cables: With undersea lines in the Red Sea cut, Starlink’s 2,000 new satellites this year are looking less like a luxury and more like necessities.
🥶 What’s Not: 🥶
“Bulletproof” Promises: Prosecutors say Paul Regan’s guaranteed 15% returns were just a Ponzi scheme with better sales copy.

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🇺🇸 U.S. News
1.Fed Cut Could Backfire, JPMorgan Warns
The News: JPMorgan’s trading desk is warning that the Fed’s expected quarter-point rate cut on Sept. 17 could spark a “sell the news” market reaction. The S&P 500 has logged 20+ record highs this year on AI-fueled optimism and strong earnings, but cracks are showing. Corporate buybacks have slowed, retail investors are pulling back, and September has historically been the market’s weakest month, averaging a 4.2% drop in the past five years. Futures markets now price a 100% chance of the cut after August jobs data showed just 22,000 new hires and unemployment rising to 4.2%.
Why It Matters: For investors banking on Fed easing, JPMorgan’s warning is a reminder that cuts tied to weak growth can spook rather than soothe markets. If you’re overweight in momentum-heavy tech, consider diversifying your portfolio. Executives should watch for softer demand as higher wages and trade uncertainty keep pressure on margins. Consumers may see rate relief trickle into loans, but if stocks pull back, retirement accounts and confidence could take a hit. Bottom line: the first cut isn’t always the cleanest rally trigger, it can just as easily be the pause before the stumble, especially as the rate cut is likely already priced into the market.
Source: fortune.com
2. Wall Street Analysts See Correction on Horizon
The News: Top strategists from Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank, Evercore, and SocGen warn the S&P 500—up 11% YTD and hovering near 6,500—may be due for a 5–15% pullback. Valuations look stretched: the index trades at 27x earnings versus a 16x historical average, with a record price-to-sales ratio of 3.25. The Buffett Indicator hit 205.6% in August, signaling “significantly overvalued” territory. Labor data adds to the caution: jobless claims climbed to 237,000, and unemployed workers now outnumber job openings for the first time since COVID. Even Warren Buffett is hoarding $347 billion in cash, Berkshire’s largest pile ever.
Why It Matters: Another data point from some other big names in finance. If you’re sitting on growth-heavy names, now’s the time to stress-test your portfolio. Elevated multiples mean little room for earnings misses, while tariffs and wage pressures threaten margins. Defensive sectors like healthcare and staples could hold up better in a pullback, and cash-rich firms may prove resilient. A correction isn’t guaranteed, but when Buffett’s sitting on a third of his assets in cash, it pays to listen.
Source: fool.co.uk
3. Robinhood to Join the S&P 500
The News: Robinhood Markets will enter the S&P 500 on Sept. 22, replacing Caesars Entertainment. Shares jumped 14.6% Monday, on pace for their best day since April, lifting the stock more than 210% year-to-date and giving the firm a $116 share price. The fintech now boasts a $91.5B+ market cap, powered by a 65% jump in transaction revenues and 25% growth in net interest income last quarter. Its inclusion follows Coinbase (May), Block (July), and Interactive Brokers (Aug.), highlighting fintech’s rapid acceptance on Wall Street.
Why It Matters: If you hold an S&P 500 index fund, this is good news for you. Index inclusion isn’t just prestige, it’s a liquidity event. Expect significant inflows from ETFs and mutual funds, supporting Robinhood’s valuation and lowering volatility over time. For fintech, the move signals Wall Street’s acceptance of disruptors that once rattled traditional brokers. For investors, HOOD’s premium valuation leaves less margin for error, but S&P membership ensures it’s now a benchmark name, whether you own it directly or not. From meme stock mayhem to market mainstay, Robinhood just leveled up to the varsity team.
Source: cnbc.com
4. Prosecutors Charge Financier Behind “Guaranteed” 15% Returns
The News: Federal prosecutors in Manhattan charged financier Paul Regan with securities and wire fraud, alleging he defrauded more than 300 investors of at least $50M through his firms Yield Wealth and Next Level Holdings. Prosecutors say Regan ran the companies like a Ponzi scheme, using new investor money to pay old investors and commissions. The SEC filed a parallel civil complaint, noting that more than $26M was misused. Regan, barred from the securities industry since 2004 for forgery and theft, promised “guaranteed” 10.5%–15% returns and pitched the products as “bulletproof.” He is believed to be living in Colombia.
Why It Matters: Investors chasing too-good-to-be-true yields are once again reminded that 15% “guaranteed” returns don’t exist outside of fraud. For individuals, this highlights the risk of buying unregistered securities from unlicensed sellers, especially when marketed through insurance agents rather than brokers. For regulators, the case underscores gaps in oversight of fringe financial products, which continue to attract retirees and unsophisticated investors. For firms, the reputational and compliance lesson is clear: don’t ignore red flags, especially when a promoter has already been banned for life. If someone offers you a risk-free 15% return, the only guarantee is that you won’t see your money again.
Source: wsj.com
5. SpaceX Passes 2,000 Starlink Satellites Launched in 2025
The News: SpaceX launched 52 Starlink satellites across Sept. 5–6, surpassing 2,000 deployments for 2025 and pushing its constellation past 8,300 active satellites. Friday’s mission from Kennedy Space Center marked Falcon 9 booster B1069’s 27th flight and SpaceX’s 500th drone-ship landing. Saturday’s launch from Vandenberg used booster B1075 on its 20th flight, notching the company’s 112th Falcon 9 launch of the year. With 78 Starlink missions already completed in 2025, SpaceX is on pace for at least 170 launches, supported by weekly satellite production of ~70 units in Redmond, WA.
Why It Matters: SpaceX’s deployment pace underscores how satellite constellations are quickly becoming critical infrastructure. As geopolitical tensions and accidents repeatedly disrupt undersea internet cables, including in chokepoints like the Red Sea (more on that in the World News Section), low-Earth-orbit satellites offer redundancy and resilience. For investors, this solidifies SpaceX’s lead in global connectivity, with implications for telecom incumbents and defense contractors. For operators, it signals that satellite internet isn’t just a rural access play but a hedge against systemic outages. Expect rising strategic value and competition in space-based communications.
Source: space.com

🌎 World News
1. Red Sea Cable Cuts Disrupt Internet Across Asia, Middle East
The News: Multiple undersea cable cuts near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, disrupted internet connectivity across India, Pakistan, and the Middle East on Sept. 6. NetBlocks confirmed failures on two critical systems, the SMW4 and IMEWE cables, slowing traffic for millions of users. Microsoft rerouted Azure cloud traffic but warned of higher latency. Pakistan Telecommunications acknowledged damage, while users in the UAE and Kuwait reported outages. The cause remains unclear, though the incidents occurred in waters where Iran-backed Houthis have repeatedly attacked shipping since 2023, raising concerns of targeted sabotage. Repairs could take weeks.
Why It Matters: Not many people think about how there is a massive web of undersea cables transmitting data around the world, let alone know that the Red Sea is a major choke point for global data, linking Asia and Europe through dozens of fiber-optic cables. Disruptions highlight how vulnerable the backbone of the internet remains to both conflict and accidents. For businesses, outages mean higher latency, cloud rerouting, and risk to cross-border operations. For investors, cable fragility underscores the growing value of satellite constellations like Starlink, which bypass physical bottlenecks and provide redundancy. In an era of digital infrastructure warfare, resilience strategies, multi-route redundancy, satellite backup, and diversified providers aren’t optional, they’re survival tools. When your internet depends on a single cable, one bad actor can turn streaming into buffering.
Source: abcnews.go.com
2. Venezuelans Abandon Bolívar for Stablecoins
The News: With annual inflation at 229% and the bolívar down 70% since October, Venezuelans are turning to stablecoins as everyday money. Tether’s USDt, locally dubbed “Binance dollars,” is now used for groceries, salaries, and condo fees. Vendors prefer crypto’s liquidity over the fractured three-tier exchange system: the official Central Bank rate (151.57 bolívars per USD), the parallel market (231.76), and the Binance USDt rate (219.62). Roughly $119M in USDt flowed into Venezuela’s private sector in July alone, while state oil firm PDVSA and local banks have quietly adopted stablecoins to skirt sanctions and sustain commerce.
Why It Matters: In Venezuela today, the only thing the bolívar buys reliably is dirty looks. This is a central banker’s worst nightmare: the de facto collapse of national money. For households, stablecoins offer stability and equal access where wages, savings, and pensions in bolívars are effectively worthless. For businesses, crypto provides a lifeline amid sanctions and currency scarcity. For investors and policymakers, Venezuela is a test case of how quickly fiat can be abandoned when inflation and controls erode trust. The shift also signals opportunity: crypto wallets, payment rails, and compliance services are becoming parallel financial infrastructure in fragile economies. Put 229% inflation in the U.S., and forget riots, the Taylor Swift tickets alone would spark a revolution.
Source: tradingview.com
3. Argentina Markets Crash After Milei’s Crushing Defeat
The News: Argentina’s peso plunged nearly 6% and the Merval index tumbled 13% Monday after President Javier Milei’s party lost Buenos Aires Province elections by 13 points to the Peronists. Argentine stocks traded in New York fell 18%, while the Global X MSCI Argentina ETF dropped 10%. Benchmark 2035 bonds sank 6.3 cents, their steepest fall since issuance. The rout follows corruption allegations against Milei’s sister and chief of staff, Karina, tied to kickbacks on medical contracts. With national midterms looming Oct. 26, Milei’s reform agenda faces serious roadblocks.
Why It Matters: For investors, the selloff underscores how quickly political shocks can erase fragile confidence in Argentina’s markets. With opposition parties now emboldened and the peso under renewed pressure, expect dwindling reserves, tighter capital controls, and volatility in bonds that had attracted speculative inflows earlier this year. Milei has vowed to double down on reforms, but without legislative support, markets will price in stalemate. Markets hate uncertainty and Argentina just served up a triple shot of politics, corruption, and currency collapse.
Source: reuters.com
🥸 Dad Joke of the Day
Q: Why did the banana go to the doctor?
A: Because it wasn’t peeling well.
📝 To-Do List

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📖 MBA Vocab Word of the Day
Harangue:
A lengthy, forceful, and often angry speech delivered to criticize or persuade.
“The manager delivered a harangue about the importance of meeting deadlines.”

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