Good Afternoon. On this day in 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the law that created NASA after Sputnik had turned the space race into a national priority. The agency wouldnโt open until later, but America had decided it needed a better way to navigate the unknown.
Today, investors couldโve used mission control: the Fed held steady, three officials wanted a hike, and oil blasted higher just as the biggest week of earnings reached orbit.
โRosie, Wyatt, Evan & Conor

๐ฐ Markets
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๐ Todayโs Vibe
๐ฅ Whatโs Hot: ๐ฅ
Oil & Pricing Power: Renewed fighting sent oil sharply higher, while companies that can protect margins have become easier to defend investments in.
๐ฅถ Whatโs Not: ๐ฅถ
Rate Cuts: The Fedโs split kept a hike alive, and another round of AI spending questions pressured growth stocks.
๐ข Big number: 3 โ Thatโs how many Federal Reserve officials wanted a rate hike today, even though the committeeโs majority voted to hold.

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๐บ๐ธ Stateside
The Fedโs family fight
The Federal Reserveโs supposed to lower the roomโs temperature, but today it turned a policy meeting into a family argument. Chair Kevin Warsh got a hold through the committee, yet three policymakers said borrowing costs should go higher.
The news: The Fed kept its target range at 3.5%โ3.75% in a 9โ3 vote. Clevelandโs Beth Hammack, Minneapolisโs Neel Kashkari, and Dallasโs Lorie Logan preferred a quarter-point increase, while Warsh reaffirmed the central bankโs commitment to 2% inflation. Itโs a rare kind of hold: the official rate didnโt change, but the dissent made the possibility of a future hike harder to ignore.
Whatโs next: The Fed hasnโt given markets a clean flight path, so incoming inflation and labor data will carry more weight than usual. Oilโs renewed jump adds another variable because energy can raise household costs quickly, and borrowers shouldnโt assume todayโs hold means the pressure is over.
Source: Axios
P&G canโt wash away slow growth
Procter & Gamble sells the products people keep buying in almost any economy, but even that dependable basket isnโt immune to cautious shoppers and higher costs. Its year ended with more revenue, yet the underlying growth engine barely moved.
The news: Fiscal fourth-quarter sales rose 2% to $21.2 billion, while organic sales were unchanged and diluted earnings per share fell 15% to $1.26. For fiscal 2027, P&G expects organic sales growth of 1%โ3% and core earnings-per-share growth ranging from flat to 3%. Itโs also budgeting for about $1 billion of after-tax pressure from raw materials, energy, and transportation.
Big picture: P&Gโs challenge isnโt whether people will keep buying toothpaste and detergent; itโs whether price, volume, and productivity can offset another expensive year. The company returned more than $15 billion to shareholders last year, but tomorrowโs progress depends on turning marketing and product investment into real volume instead of leaning on currency or price.
Source: Procter & Gamble
KLA raises the next hurdle
KLA sits in a useful corner of the AI buildout: the more complicated chips become, the more manufacturers need tools that find defects and control production. Its latest quarter says that demand hasnโt disappeared, but stronger guidance has also raised the standard for what comes next.
The news: Quarterly revenue reached $3.66 billion, above the midpoint of guidance, while free cash flow totaled $817 million. Management expects fiscal first-quarter revenue of about $4.0 billion, give or take $200 million, and a non-GAAP gross margin near 62.5%. The company says advanced packaging, memory, and leading-edge logic are all creating more process-control work, so itโs getting several paths into the same AI spending cycle.
Bottom line: KLA doesnโt need every new AI project to succeed, but it does need chipmakers to keep building more advanced factories and designs. Todayโs numbers support that case; now management has to protect margins and cash while customers decide how far their next expansion plans should go.
Source: KLA
Big Tech faces its receipt
Microsoft and Meta arenโt being asked whether artificial intelligence is promising anymore. Theyโre being asked whether the revenue arriving today can justify the giant infrastructure bill investors can already see coming.
The news: Consensus estimates across the largest cloud spenders call for capital investment to rise from $384 billion in 2025 to $682 billion in 2026, then reach $878 billion in 2027. Microsoftโs fiscal 2027 capital-spending estimate has nearly tripled from its fiscal 2025 level to $190 billion, while Metaโs 2026 estimate has climbed to roughly $137 billion. Itโs why their upcoming results need to show more than demand; investors want evidence that AI adoption can support profitability.
Whatโs next: Revenue growth can still earn applause, but it wonโt answer the return-on-investment question by itself. Watch cloud demand, advertising efficiency, margins, and any change to spending plans, because those details will show whether AIโs earnings are beginning to catch its construction budget.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence
eBay pays for a culture failure
eBay has agreed to pay nearly $50 million to the Massachusetts couple targeted in a harassment campaign by former employees. Itโs a painful reminder that a companyโs controls arenโt just about accounting; theyโre also supposed to stop a warped internal culture from becoming somebody elseโs nightmare.
The news: Settlement details released Tuesday put the total compensation near $50 million, and itโs mostly funded by eBay. Seven former employees were charged in 2020, and the company separately agreed to a $3 million criminal penalty in 2024. The couple had published a newsletter about the e-commerce industry, and the campaign was meant to intimidate them over critical coverage.
Big picture: eBay can pay a settlement, but it canโt buy back the trust lost when employees misuse a companyโs resources and authority. Boards should treat this as a governance case study: incentives, escalation paths, and executive oversight matter long before misconduct reaches a courtroom.
Source: Associated Press

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๐ Around The World
Oil restarts the inflation clock
Brent crudeโs sharp rebound changed the dayโs math across markets. Renewed fighting involving Iran revived worries about the global oil flow, and itโs put energy inflation back in the conversation just as central banks are trying to decide whether price pressure is fading.
The news: Brent crude jumped 7.3% to settle at $88.09 a barrel after missiles and airstrikes ended the marketโs brief sense of relief. The move didnโt just help energy producers; it pressured stocks and bonds because higher fuel and shipping costs can move through the economy faster than many other inputs.
Bottom line: One oil spike doesnโt guarantee another inflation wave, but it narrows policymakersโ room for error. Businesses with fuel-heavy operations may need to revisit hedges and pricing plans, while households shouldnโt count on immediate relief at the pump if the fighting keeps export routes under stress.
Source: Associated Press
SK Hynix misses the mark
SK Hynix delivered record results from the memory-chip boom, yet Seoul investors still wanted more. Thatโs what happens when a company becomes one of AIโs most important suppliers: a good quarter isnโt enough if expectations have already raced ahead.
The news: Quarterly revenue reached 79.3 trillion won, below an analyst estimate near 84 trillion won, and shares were down close to 13% in Seoul despite robust demand for high-bandwidth memory. The company expects capital spending in the high-40-trillion-won range this year, well above 2025, so itโs making a large bet that AI-server demand will stay strong.
Whatโs next: SK Hynix hasnโt lost its strategic position, but investors will want production growth without a damaging supply glut. Watch memory pricing, customer commitments, and the pace of new capacity, because todayโs shortage can become tomorrowโs margin problem if too many factories arrive together.
Source: Business Recorder
CaixaBankโs record falls short
CaixaBank earned more money than ever in the first half, but Madrid investors treated the report like a disappointment. The problem wasnโt the past six months; it was managementโs decision not to raise the yearโs targets after such a strong start.
The news: First-half profit rose 8.5% to โฌ3.20 billion, pushing return on equity above 18% and supporting a planned interim dividend. Shares still closed down close to 7.1% because the bank kept its existing guidance, which surprised analysts who expected an upgrade. Itโs another example of strong results losing to even stronger expectations.
Big picture: Higher interest rates have helped bank earnings, but theyโve also taught investors to expect upgrades when results run ahead. CaixaBankโs selloff says guidance credibility now matters as much as a record profit, and European banks may face tougher comparisons as rate benefits move fully through their balance sheets.
Source: Cinco Dรญas
๐ฅธ Dad Joke of the Day
Q: Whyโd the investor bring a microscope to the Fed meeting?
A: They couldnโt forward guidance without zooming in.

๐ Vocab Word of the Day
Interest rate risk:
The chance that changing borrowing costs will alter an investmentโs value or a borrowerโs payments.
In a sentence: Todayโs Fed split didnโt reduce interest rate risk; it reminded bondholders and floating-rate borrowers that the next move could still be higher.

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