Good Afternoon. The Fed is cutting rates, Amazon is padding paychecks, and Tesla wants truckers to trade diesel for kilowatts. Now if someone could do something about rent and groceries, weโd really be in business. Lets get into it.
โRosie, Wyatt, Evan & Conor

๐ฐ Markets
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๐ Section Focus
๐ฅ Whatโs Hot: ๐ฅ
Warehouse paychecks: Amazonโs $1B wage and benefits boost means fatter wallets for 1.5M workers and more pressure on rivals to keep up. At this rate, UPS drivers may finally stop bragging about their paychecks at family barbecues.
๐ฅถ Whatโs Not: ๐ฅถ
Homebuildersโ confidence: With starts plunging 8.5% and permits hitting 2020 lows, construction crews are putting down more shovels than foundations, even as mortgage rates fall.

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๐บ๐ธ U.S. News
1. Fed Cuts Rates by Quarter-Point, Signals More to Come
The News: The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 0.25% Wednesday, lowering the federal funds rate to 4โ4.25%, its lowest level in nearly three years. Eleven of 12 voting members backed the move, with Governor Stephen Miran dissenting in favor of a half-point cut. Projections show a narrow majority of officials expect at least two more cuts this year, likely at the October and December meetings. The decision follows weakening job growth and an uptick in unemployment to 4.3%.
Why It Matters: Although the market didnโt move much on the news, as this quarter point cut has been priced in for some time, lower rates should give households and small businesses some breathing room. Think cheaper credit cards, easier refinancing, and lighter debt service for firms with floating loans. Investors betting on rate-sensitive sectors like housing and retail may see momentum pick up. Policymakers are effectively signaling theyโd rather risk a bit more inflation than watch job losses pile up. For consumers, that means prices may stay sticky, but at least your boss might hold off on cutting hours. Sadly, the Fed still canโt wave a magic wand and lower the price of your coffee.
Source: wsj.com
2. US Homebuilding Falls 8.5% as Inventory and Demand Pressures Mount
The News: Housing starts plunged 8.5% in August to an annualized 1.31 million units, the lowest since May and well below forecasts of 1.37 million. Single-family starts slid 7% to 890,000, while multi-family projects dropped 11% to 403,000. Building permits, a forward-looking measure, fell 3.7% to 1.31 million, the weakest since 2020 and the fifth consecutive monthly decline. The slump comes despite mortgage rates easing to 6.35%, their lowest in nearly a year, as excess inventory, affordability constraints, and weak buyer demand weigh on builders.
Why It Matters: One of the reasons why the Fed is signaling two more rate cuts this year is because the housing market is signaling deeper cracks: excess supply, falling permits, and wary buyers are keeping builders on the sidelines. That drags on GDP, dents construction employment, and pressures consumer confidence. For investors, expect homebuilder stocks to stay volatile, with margins squeezed by discounting and incentives. For consumers, deals may get better, but affordability is still out of reach for many. The silver lining? By spring, buyers could find the market finally tilting in their favor.
Source: reuters.com
3. Amazon Pours $1B Into Pay Raises, Cheaper Healthcare for 1.5M Workers
The News: Amazon announced a $1 billion investment to boost wages and slash healthcare costs for 1.5 million U.S. fulfillment and transportation workers. Starting this fall, average hourly pay will climb above $23, with total compensation topping $30 including benefits. Full-time employees will see annual pay rise by roughly $1,600, while tenured staff get $1.10โ$1.90 hourly bumps. Beginning in 2026, entry-level health plans will drop to $5 per week, with primary care and mental health co-pays slashed by 87%. The move comes as the company prepares for peak holiday demand after a year of labor disputes and regulatory scrutiny.
Why It Matters: Amazon is setting the pace in the logistics labor market where wages and benefits increasingly determine who can staff warehouses and keep supply chains running. The $1 billion outlay sounds hefty, but itโs just 1.7% of last yearโs $59 billion profitโmanageable for Amazon, but a tougher benchmark for rivals like Walmart, UPS, and FedEx to match. For investors, higher labor costs could ripple across retail and logistics, pressuring margins industry-wide. For workers, itโs real money back in their wallets and cheaper doctor visits too. Free two-day shipping is nice, but more money and cheaper healthcare are the perks that keeps workers subscribed.
Source: abcnews.go.com
4. Salesforce Launches Missionforce to Take on Palantir in Defense AI
The News: Salesforce unveiled Missionforce, a new national security division designed to bring AI into military workflows across personnel, logistics, and decision-making. The unit will be led by Kendall Collins, CEO of Government Cloud, and expands Salesforceโs existing federal footprint. Missionforce debuts just months after Salesforce won a $100 million Army deal, even as Palantir secured a far larger $10 billion, 10-year Army contract. The launch underscores Salesforce CEO Marc Benioffโs push to position the company as a credible rival in the fast-growing defense technology market.
Why It Matters: Defense IT is one of the fastest-growing opportunities in enterprise AI, with contracts stretching into the billions and lasting a decade or more. Salesforceโs move signals it wants a bigger slice of the government-services pie, forcing rivals like Palantir, Google, and Anthropic to sharpen their offerings. For investors, this could open a new long-term growth stream for Salesforce, particularly if defense clients look for alternatives to Palantirโs dominance. And if you missed Palantirโs stock surge, this might be the next way to play defense AI, no camouflage required.
Source: techcrunch.com
5. Tesla and Uber Freight Partner to Accelerate Electric Truck Adoption
The News: Tesla and Uber Freight announced a joint program Tuesday to speed up adoption of the Tesla Semi in commercial fleets. The Dedicated EV Fleet Accelerator Program offers carriers subsidized Semi pricing, guaranteed freight demand, and direct engineering support from Tesla. The initiative, unveiled at Uber Freightโs Deliver 2025 conference, follows a successful pilot in California where Semis logged over 12,000 miles at 1.72 kWh per mile with just 60 hours of charging. Tesla aims to begin mass Semi production in 2026, targeting 50,000 units annually from its Nevada facility.
Why It Matters: Switching from diesel to electric could deliver huge savings for carriers. The pilot run used about $2,500 of electricity versus an estimated $7,600 in diesel, saving roughly $5,000 over 12,000 miles and maintenance costs could fall another 40%. Scale that across fleets running hundreds of thousands of miles, and the economics become game-changing. For Tesla, it secures freight customers ahead of rival EV truck makers. For shippers, cleaner hauls may soon mean cheaper ones too. And for the rest of us, that could eventually translate into lower prices at checkout and cleaner air. Thatโs called a win-win.
Source: uberfreight.com

๐ World News
1. Climate Change Tripled Europeโs Summer Heat Deaths, Cost โฌ43B
The News: A rapid study by Imperial College London found that climate change nearly tripled Europeโs summer heat deaths, contributing to 16,500 fatalities across 854 cities. The summer was Europeโs fourth-hottest on record, with northern regions hit hardest. Seniors made up 85% of climate-linked deaths. Economically, heatwaves, droughts, and floods caused at least โฌ43 billion in immediate losses, 0.26% of EU GDP, with costs projected to reach โฌ126 billion by 2029. Spain and Italy each face more than โฌ30 billion in projected losses, while smaller economies like Malta and Cyprus saw losses exceeding 1% of economic output.
Why It Matters: Extreme heat isnโt just a health crisis, itโs reshaping Europeโs economy in real time. Productivity drops in construction, agriculture, and tourism mean higher prices for food, travel, and everyday goods. Supply chain disruptions ripple across borders, while insurance costs and public budgets stretch thin. For investors, climate shocks add hidden risks to European equities, especially in energy-intensive and climate-exposed sectors. For us, whatโs hitting Europe today is a preview of what hotter summers could mean for American cities and portfolios. Look for more investments in cooling infrastructure in the coming years, this may be the final push that gets Europe to embrace air conditioning.
Source: euronews.com
2. Nigeriaโs Dangote Refinery Sends First Gasoline Shipment to U.S.
The News: Nigeriaโs $19 billion Dangote Refinery delivered its first gasoline cargo to the U.S. this week, sending 320,000 barrels aboard the Gemini Pearl to Sunocoโs Linden terminal in New Jersey. The shipment, arranged by Vitol, marks the first time fuel from Africaโs largest refinery has met U.S. standards. Two more shipments, one via Glencore to Shell and another via Vitol, are due in New York Harbor later this month.
Why It Matters: For U.S. drivers, more supply from Nigeria could provide a buffer against price spikes, especially on the East Coast where imported gasoline plays a bigger role. Globally, it helps to reshuffle trade flows at a moment when sanctions have curbed Russian exports, leaving refiners in Africa and Asia to fill the gap. More players in the market mean less vulnerability to single-region shocks and maybe a little more breathing room at the pump and a bit of price stability across the board as the price of fuel goes into everything from what we buy off Amazon to how much airplane tickets cost.
Source: african.businessinsider.com
3. Tencent Rolls Out Global AI Strategy, Doubling Down on Growth
The News: At its Global Digital Ecosystem Summit in Shenzhen, Tencent unveiled its international AI strategy, calling artificial intelligence its โnew business gene.โ The company showcased over 70 AI demos and announced strong traction for its AI assistant, Yuandao, now one of Chinaโs top three AI-native apps. Tencent says AI generates 40% of new code across its products, boosting developer output by 34%. Its cloud division rolled out the AI Agent Development Platform 3.0 globally, while new models like Hunyuan 3D 3.0 set benchmarks in 3D generation. Tencentโs overseas client base has doubled year-over-year, with high double-digit growth sustained for three years.
Why It Matters: Remember, Tencent is essentially Chinaโs version of Meta, Netflix, and PayPal under one roof. Itโs pivot underscores how AI is becoming the engine of both domestic and international expansion. For global enterprises, it means another heavyweight competitor to Microsoft, Google, and Amazon in AI-enabled cloud services. For investors, Tencentโs diversification beyond gaming signals new growth avenues just as Chinese tech giants face tighter regulation at home. Bottom line: the AI race isnโt just Silicon Valley vs. OpenAIโitโs increasingly Shenzhen vs. Seattle.
Source: tencent.com
๐ฅธ Dad Joke of the Day
Q: Why canโt you give Elsa from Frozen a balloon?
A: Because she will let it go.
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๐ LSATยฎ Vocab Word of the Day
Contradiction:
A situation where two statements are in direct opposition such that both cannot be true at the same time.
โHis testimony contained a contradiction, claiming he was both present and absent at the meeting.โ

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